General Instructions :-
- Rotate your Mobile Device for Best Performance and Design.
- Total duration of examination is X minutes.
- Total number of questions are 50, which contains 50 questions of English.
- The Question Palette displayed on the right side of screen will show the status of each question using one of the following symbols:
- Not Visited questions in White background colour.
- Answered questions in green colour.
- Unanswered questions in red colour.
- Marked for review questions in purple colour
- The clock will be set at the server. The countdown timer in the top right corner of screen will display the remaining time available to you for completing the examination. When the timer reaches zero, the examination will automatically submit or end by itself. You also can end or submit your examination by clicking on submit button.
- Marked for review status for a question simply indicates that you would like to review the question again.
- Please note that if a question is answered and ‘marked for review’, your answer for that question will be considered in the evaluation.
- You can click on the question palette to navigate faster across questions.
Answering a Question :-
- Procedure for answering multiple-choice type questions:
- To select your answer, click on the button of one of the options.
- To deselect your chosen answer, click again on the button of the chosen option again or click on the Clear Response button.
- To change your chosen answer, click on the button of another option.
- To save your answer, you MUST click on the Save Next button.
- To mark a question for review, click on the Mark for Review & Next button.
- To change answer to a question that has already been answered, select that question from the Question Palette and then follow the procedure for answering that type of question.
- Note that ONLY questions for which answers are either saved or marked for review after answering, will be considered for evaluation.
- To change your answer to a question that has already been answered, first select that question for answering and then follow the procedure for answering that type of question.
- Note that ONLY Questions for which answers are saved or marked for review after answering will be considered for evaluation.
Navigating through sections :-
- Click on the question number in the Question Palette at the right of your screen to go to a question.
- Note that using this option does NOT save your answer.
- Click on Save & Next to save your answer for a question and then move to the next question.
- If you want to keep a question marked for review, click on the button Mark for Review & Next to save your answer for the current question and then proceed to the next question.
Read the following Instruction carefully :-
- This test comprises of multiple-choice questions.
- Each question will have only one of the available options as the correct answer.
- You are advised not to close the browser window before submitting the test.
- In case, if the test does not load completely or becomes unresponsive, click on browser's refresh button to reload.
Marking Scheme :-
- 1 marks will be awarded for each correct answer.
- There will be 0.25 negative marking for each wrong answer.
- No marks will be deducted for un-attempted questions
SECTION
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
I want to / give you / an information about/the missing necklace.
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. He repeated the experiment, increasing the amount until he had weighed up to a thousand pounds.
B. During the spring of 1717, the iron foundries in a remote district were often visited by a thin, middle-aged man with a notebook.
C. Three cauldrons were next prepared under his directions.
D. He would weigh out two pounds of iron, have them heated till they were red-hot and then weigh them again.
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
His only (1) _____was that he had no rifle. While running away from the village below, he had forgotten the rifle in a hurry. An unpardonable (2)_____but it was now too late to make amends for it. (3)______he had the rifle, his pursuers would not have dared follow him with such brazen confidence. He would have hidden behind a rock and waited for them. As they came within his rifle's range, he would have picked them off one by one. But now he could do (4)_____about it. He was unarmed. But come what may, he must (5)______ of their rifle's range.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the Bold segment in the given sentence.
Despite having a broken leg, Sarah managed to finish the marathon on record time.
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Consent
Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the four alternatives.
The deep depression over the west-central Bay of Bengal is likely to (1) ______ into a cyclonic storm by November 17 morning, said Uma Shankar Das, senior scientist in Indis Meteorological Department's Bhubaneswar regional centre.Under the (2) _____ of the system, heavy to moderate rain may occur in some parts of Odisha, (3) ______ to sources. Paddy farmers in Odisha have already been suffering from moisture stress due to (4) ______ rainfall in Ganjam and Gajapati districts, while pest attacks have been reported in western Odisha districts. Unseasonal rains at the time of the harvest will (5) _____ all hopes of a successful crop, said a farmer.
Select the most appropriate option for blank (5)
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the Bold segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select 'No substitution'.
Swami learned music when he is studying in the third class.
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Argue loudly about unimportant things
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice. French is taught to us by Miss Glenn.
Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose 'No error'.
Your success were short-lived and had disastrous outcomes.
Select the denotation of the highlighted word.
He was bereft of hope after the tragedy struck.
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Acupuncture, a system of treatment of diseases, has been practiced (1)____China for nearly five thousand years. It consists of rapid (2)_____of fine steel needles, about 6 cm long, in particular (3)_____on the body of the patient. After this, the doctor twirls the needle (4)_____his thumb and forefinger. When a puncture is made on a spot on the body, energy (5)_____from there along lines known as "meridians" to the diseased organs.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank n?.4.
Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose "No improvement as an answer if the sentence is granumatically correct.
I can make fresh coffee if you'd like some.
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Bigger fish to fry
Given below are sentences consisting a blank in each. Identify the most suitable alternative among the five given that fits into the blank to make the sentence logical and meaningful.
He______on things being done in the most efficient way and he usually does them that way himself.
Select the correct direct narration of the given sentence. Madhav applauded her, saying that she had done well.
Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
The sentence given below has one misspelt word. Spot the INCORRECTLY spelt word and select its correct spelling.
Last-bench students are mysterous by nature.
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution required'.
Edward II is tragic than some other plays by the dramatist.
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
My best friend always_____to me and is so non-judgmental.
Find out the error, if any. If there is no error, the answer is (e), i.e. No error. (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any.)
How people do (a)/ to earn their bread (b)/ is dependent largely on (c)/ the locality where they live. (d)/ No error (e).
Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
Aroma
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
The action of formally accusing a public official of a serious offence
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
COVID-19______structural weaknesses in health systems worldwide and negatively impacted individuals, societies, and economies.
Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose 'No error'.
Conspiracy theories thrives on distrust of the government.
Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the four alternatives.
Deep Ocean Mission would not result in any over-exploitation of marine (1)____by corporate houses and will not affect the life and livelihoods of (2)_____in the country. The Deep Ocean Mission aims to explore deep-oceanic resources and (3)_____ technologies for their sustainable use. The outcome of the program is intended (4)_____identify potential new resources and develop technology for harnessing them in the future, which may generate (5)____ opportunities for livelihood.
Select the most appropriate option for blank(2)
Select the most appropriate idiom from the given options to fill in the blank.
Being a journalist, your first duty is to____or else your colleagues might surpass you.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
'Of Mice and Men' is a well-known_____by John Steinbeck.
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
Lewis can handle many of the European languages with its dialectical varieties fluently.
The following sentence has been divided into four parts. Identify the part that contains an error.
(A) We are living / (B) here since / (C) the summer / (D) of last year
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Sell like hot cakes
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Bad iron
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Science, according to popular (1)______is a remote and enigmatic idea that is (2)______the comprehension of ordinary minds and peace-loving people. This is most likely why the words 'scientist' and 'mad' have been used interchangeably for centuries. But, given that science is the foundation upon which our lives are built, isn't it (3)______that science appears to be beyond the common mind's comprehension? Similarly, mathematics, the (4)______of science, gives meaning to the concept of quantification and (5)______value for us humans. There are a few examples of how science and mathematics rewire our brains, just go and check.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.
Which of the phrases given in the options should replace the word phrase that is underlined in the sentence to make it grammatically correct? If the sentence is correct as it is and no correction is required, select 'No correction required' as the answer.
She told me that all her papers were ready and she should leave for Canada next month.
Select the option with the correct spelling that can replace the underlined word in the given sentence.
The old building was damolished to make way for a new building.
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Stable
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
This is the first time / I ate such / a tasty cake.
Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
There is a global growing demand and supply for organic foods. This has resulted from increased health awareness and food safety, a growing demand to protect the environment and animal welfare. The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movement (IFOAM) defines organic production as a process “that relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects” (IFOAM, 2010). Marketing the product will provide the link that will satisfy both the demand and the supply. Thus marketing the products will provide the link between the producers and the consumers. While the marketing of these products is developed in the U.S.A, the Asian marketing is just developing.
In most Asian countries, organic production is mainly for small farmers in order to assist them to be selfsufficient and improve the quality of the soil. It is mainly done for export. Organic food production in Asia is yet to develop. Though the Asian countries form 25 per cent of the members of (IFOAM) the area engaged in organic farming is still very small as by 2003 all the Asian countries had only utilised less than 1 per cent of all agricultural land in organic farming with the exception of China IFOAM, 2004). The local markets in Asia are not established and are only emerging. Marketing initiatives are in the process of being launched.
There are National Initiatives to develop the organic sector. There are initiatives by NGOs supporting to practice organic agriculture and training them on how to market organic food products. Most of the organic farming has support from the grassroots level. In most Asian countries there is a very rare national scale of organic production and only India has a government initiative. The Indian government (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APFPEDA)) initiative is only meant to assist in exporting of the organic food and not to develop the domestic market. APFPEDA offers training to producers and certification agencies, research and development services: promoting certification programs, developing policies, improving the quality of services, promoting Indian organic foods.
The main challenges facing organic food marketing are the pricing competition and logistics arrangements. The organic foods have to compete with other non-organic foods in terms of pricing, varieties and the frequency of production. The organic food products are expensive to produce. Their infrastructure is yet to be developed and thus it is hard for marketing organisations to sell them at a competitive price. The organic food products are expensive both in the Asian countries and in the US. In US organic foods are 10 to 30 per cent more expensive than the conventional food products (Dimitri & Oberholtzer, 209).
There are ways to develop and help support marketing organisations for organic food products in Asia. The local initiatives should provide those strategies that eliminate intermediaries, thus reducing the prices of the products and thus encouraging more buyers, while at the same time promoting the producers. Any non-commercial external funding should be accompanied by organisations own increase in capital investment. This assures continuity after the external funding is pulled out. Most of the marketing organisations start small whereby some do not even have an office and operate from home. This may be satisfactory to start with, but as the company grows, it should have an official location of operation.
Why is there an increase in the demand for organic products?
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Conservation of water is not the (1)_____of only the government. Common citizens can also make a significant (2)____in this field. To begin with, we must be conscious that water is life, that it is a precious natural resource and needs to be used (3)_____Being conscious will help us to avoid (4)_____There are a few simple things that all of us can do. We must not use (5)____water to clean our car or house.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
Select the correctly spelt option that can substitute the Bold word in the given sentence.
Patrrol is very costly these days.
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Annoy
Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The number of Indian students going abroad for higher studies has increased by 68.79 per cent in the past year, according to data provided by the Minister of State in the Ministry of Education, Subhas Sarkar. As per the data provided by him in the Lok Sabha, the number of Indians enrolled in foreign varsities increased from 4.44 lakh in 2021 to 7.5 lakh in 2022. He clarified that while the Bureau of Immigration and Ministry of Home Affairs maintain departure and arrival data of Indians, there is no index for capturing the category of Indians going abroad for higher education.
Purpose of Indians going abroad for higher education is captured manually based either on their verbal disclosure or the type of visa of the destination country produced by them at the time of immigration clearance, Sarkar said.
According to the data provided by the ministry, the number of Indian nationals increased from 4.54 lakh in 2017 to 5.17 lakh in 2018. There was a significant increase in 2019 as well, with 5.86 lakh students flying out of the country. However, during the Covid pandemic, the number of Indian nationals in foreign varsities saw a drastic dip as only 2.59 lakh students were registered. While the number continued to remain low, it saw a slight increase in 2021 with 4.44 lakh registrations. However, the number has significantly jumped to 7.5 lakh in 2022. The increase in the number of Indian nationals abroad corresponds with the latest immigration reports from some of the popular study-abroad destinations such as the US, UK, and Australia. For the UK, the Immigration Statistics Report states that 127,731 visas were granted to Indian students in September 2022, an increase of 93,470 (+273 per cent) against 34,261 in 2019. Similarly, in the US, the number of Indian students has more than doubled, and the Open Doors Report 2022 has predicted that the number of Indian students heading to America is likely to surpass those from China in 2022-23.
In 2019, how many Indian students went abroad?
Directions (1-8): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
Brown's theory of positive thinking, while captivating in its simplicity, fails to address the sheer complexities and inherent uncertainties of life. Advocating for a constant positive outlook, this theory overlooks the intricate interplay of external factors and human emotions that shape our existence.
Central to this theory is the belief that positivity can significantly ___________ life outcomes. However, this perspective underestimates the strain of uncontrollable elements such as socio-economic backgrounds, health issues, and random life events. These factors often have a profound impact on our lives, regardless of our mindset. By downplaying these aspects, Brown's theory risks oversimplifying the diverse and often unpredictable nature of human experiences.
Furthermore, the theory's emphasis on perpetual positivity neglects the importance of experiencing a range of emotions. Emotions like sadness, anger, and frustration are not only natural but necessary for a holistic emotional experience. The insistence on positivity can lead to the suppression of these emotions, creating psychological strain and potentially exacerbating mental health issues. This is contrary to the theory's goal of fostering wellbeing.
Additionally, Brown's theory does not fully recognize the concept of resilience, which is crucial in navigating life's challenges. Resilience is about acknowledging difficulties, not just maintaining a positive facade. It involves understanding the realities of one's situation, accepting the presence of obstacles, and developing strategies to adapt and overcome them. This approach is far more practical and sustainable than mere positive thinking.
In conclusion, while maintaining a positive outlook is beneficial, it is insufficient when confronted with life's complexities. A more nuanced approach, which acknowledges the full spectrum of human emotions and life's unpredictability, is essential. Positive thinking, without the accompaniment of realism and an acceptance of life's uncertainties, can lead to disillusionment. Integrating positivity with a realistic and adaptable mindset is, therefore, a more effective strategy for dealing with life's inherent uncertainties.
According to the passage, what is a fundamental flaw in Brown's theory of positive thinking?
Find out the error, if any. If there is no error, the answer is (e), i.e. No error. (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any.)
Most of the travellers experienced (a)/ a shock when they arrived (b)/ at the museum only to find (c)/ that it had been burgled. (d)/ No error (e).
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word
Partial
krekitne =
sahikitne =
yekya =
kitnatime =