General Instructions :-
- Rotate your Mobile Device for Best Performance and Design.
- Total duration of examination is X minutes.
- Total number of questions are 100, which contains 100 questions of English.
- The Question Palette displayed on the right side of screen will show the status of each question using one of the following symbols:
- Not Visited questions in White background colour.
- Answered questions in green colour.
- Unanswered questions in red colour.
- Marked for review questions in purple colour
- The clock will be set at the server. The countdown timer in the top right corner of screen will display the remaining time available to you for completing the examination. When the timer reaches zero, the examination will automatically submit or end by itself. You also can end or submit your examination by clicking on submit button.
- Marked for review status for a question simply indicates that you would like to review the question again.
- Please note that if a question is answered and ‘marked for review’, your answer for that question will be considered in the evaluation.
- You can click on the question palette to navigate faster across questions.
Answering a Question :-
- Procedure for answering multiple-choice type questions:
- To select your answer, click on the button of one of the options.
- To deselect your chosen answer, click again on the button of the chosen option again or click on the Clear Response button.
- To change your chosen answer, click on the button of another option.
- To save your answer, you MUST click on the Save Next button.
- To mark a question for review, click on the Mark for Review & Next button.
- To change answer to a question that has already been answered, select that question from the Question Palette and then follow the procedure for answering that type of question.
- Note that ONLY questions for which answers are either saved or marked for review after answering, will be considered for evaluation.
- To change your answer to a question that has already been answered, first select that question for answering and then follow the procedure for answering that type of question.
- Note that ONLY Questions for which answers are saved or marked for review after answering will be considered for evaluation.
Navigating through sections :-
- Click on the question number in the Question Palette at the right of your screen to go to a question.
- Note that using this option does NOT save your answer.
- Click on Save & Next to save your answer for a question and then move to the next question.
- If you want to keep a question marked for review, click on the button Mark for Review & Next to save your answer for the current question and then proceed to the next question.
Read the following Instruction carefully :-
- This test comprises of multiple-choice questions.
- Each question will have only one of the available options as the correct answer.
- You are advised not to close the browser window before submitting the test.
- In case, if the test does not load completely or becomes unresponsive, click on browser's refresh button to reload.
Marking Scheme :-
- 1 marks will be awarded for each correct answer.
- There will be 0.25 negative marking for each wrong answer.
- No marks will be deducted for un-attempted questions
SECTION
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Meagre
Choose the word that can substitute the given group of words.
The flowers of a particular region
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Rahul knows Shahbaz since childhood.
Comprehension:
In the following passage some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
As an industrial solvent, pyridine is used in a (1)_____range of manufacturing processes. It is also a by-product of coking coal, a crucial (2)_____for steel production. The Tees area was home to both steel and chemical (3)_____and the discharge of contaminated effluent (4)_____ the river and surrounding wetlands has been (5)____practice, often with minimal or no treatment.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.
When Hurricane Harvey loomed off the coast of my home state of Texas, it seemed to fill the entire Gulf of Mexico. When it roared on land, it pummeled the towns of Rockport and Port Aransas, whose tawny beaches I've walked with my kids, pointing out the indigo sails of Portuguese man o' war jellyfish. Harvey's eye took direct aim at the University of Texas' Marine Science Institute, flattening not just the facility itself, but priceless samples awaiting analysis. After Harvey left Port Aransas, it spun back into the Gulf of Mexico over record sea temperatures as great as 4 degrees Fahrenheit above normal. Thermodynamic laws require that warmer air holds more water vapor. The heat armed the storm with a mighty arsenal of water vapor. Then Harvey returned to land, dumping a catastrophic amount of rain on Houston. My Facebook feed filled with pleas for rescue from the rising waters. Friends' houses flooded houses that had always been on dry land before. A chemical plant blew up, twice. Toxic chemicals oozed from Superfund sites. Dozens died in the deluge, mostly by drowning. And all the while, alongside the heartbreak and horror, I kept thinking about a strange harbinger: jellyfish. Play Video Diaphanous in form yet menacing in sting, jellyfish have a powerful capacity to capture our imagination. They undulate in a primal rhythm, blinking open and closed like eyes that can peer into the soul of the sea. And what they are seeing are changes produced by us here on land. Because we burn fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gasses, not just the atmosphere but ocean waters are warming. At the same time, our ship traffic transports animals to new places, and sometimes these exotics find home-like conditions where in the past those conditions would have been unsuitable.
That's what happened in the eastern Mediterranean, where a jellyfish from the tropical Indian Ocean has found warm, homey waters and now forms huge aggregations called blooms that stretch for tens of miles every summer. The fierce stings of these animals chase beach-goers out of the water. Their gooey bodies clog machinery at power plants, halting operations. Rampant coastal development provides new habitat for a jellyfish stage called a polyp that looks like a sea anemone. When it finds a hard surface like a dock or a jetty to grow on, a single polyp can proliferate into a dozen or even more medusae. And fields of polyps grow on those hard structures. That's likely what happened off the coast of Italy, where gas platforms are thought to be the home for a new invasion of jellyfish. In the twentieth century in the Adriatic Sea, moon jellies, pinkish with their characteristic four-leafed clover on top, were a rarity. Now they are ubiquitous. And as we wash pollution into our waters, we create low- oxygen environments. Some jellyfish, with their low metabolic rate due to their a-cellular jelly insides, can survive more easily there than fish, with their oxygen-guzzling muscled tissues. That is part of what happened in the Yellow Sea, where pollution is unchecked. It is the birthplace of a maroon jellyfish that reaches a weight of 500 pounds. Blooms of the creature were a once-a-generation event before 2000 the kind of thing fishermen mentioned to their sons. But jellyzillas swept from China in the Tsushima Current, have plagued Japan's coast almost every year of the 21st century. In 2009, a fishing boat caught so many that their weight capsized the vessel. (Fortunately, the crewmembers were rescued.) And our lack of oversight of the fishing industry, which has removed more than 90% of the large fish from the seas, has depleted the predators of jellyfish as well as their competitors. Jellyfish are eaten by some fish, and jellyfish eat the same small zooplankton that fish do. The ecological vacuum left by unrestrained fishing can allow jellyfish to expand their influence in marine ecosystems. That's what happened off the coast of Namibia, once one of the world.
How is jellyfish able to survive in polluted water more than the other fishes?
(I) Jellyfish has oxygen guzzling muscled tissues.
(II) Due to low metabolic rate.
(III) Jellyfish eat small zooplankton to survive.
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution required'.
There have been heavy rains in the city even then hurricane made landfall.
Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
Curtailed
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Requirement
Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose "No error'.
Why are you calling her the much amazing woman?
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
The tornados / on the east coast/gives rise / to tsunamis.
In each question below, four words printed in bold type are given. These are numbered (1), (2), (3) and (4). One of these words printed in bold may either be wrongly spelt or in appropriate in the context of the sentence. Find out the word that is inappropriate or wrongly spelt, if any. The number of that word is your answer. If all the words printed in bold are correctly spelt and appropriate in the context of the sentence then mark (5) i.e. 'All Correct', as your answer.
Poor posture (1)/ can lead (2)/ to muscular (3)/problems (4)/in later life. All Correct (5).
The sentence given below has spelling errors. Select the sentence without spelling errors.
Let us appriciate, support and contribute our might to the promotional efforts of the community in this direction.
Select the most appropriate meaning of the bracketed idiom in the given sentence. Later, Brooks' brother alleged that racism helped put the (pedal to the metal).
Select the sentence with no spelling errors.
Parts of the given sentence have been underlined. One of them contains an error.
The underlined parts are given as options with some changes. Select the option that correctly rectifies the error.He is good at playing the guitar than his brother.
Select the most appropriate meaning of the Bold idiom in the following sentence.
Tim joined the family business as he failed in his final degree examination. Seeing the growth of the family business now, it seems like Tim's earlier failure was a blessing in disguise.
Directions: In the following questions, one part of the sentence may have an error. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and click the button corresponding to it. If the sentence is free from error, click the "No Error" option.
The head minister, (A)/ together with his advisors, (B)/ are attending the G20 Culture (C)/ Ministerial Meeting in Varanasi. (D)/ No error. (E)
Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.
The doctors say that majority of the people who attended the fest are ill due to eating of adulterated food.
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error and select the option which rectifies that error.
A lot of adulterants / are chemicals that can lead / to an range of health problems/in both children and adults.
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Innate
Choose the idiom phrase that can sobstitute the highlighted group of words meaningfully.
The matter is very serious and delicate. So, I urge you to behave or speak carefully to avoid causing problem,
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error.
Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
While astrology has / a long history/it is generally/ considered pseudoscience.
The following sentence has been divided into four parts. One of them contains an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options.
The sun/revolves/around/a earth
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Annoy
Select the incorrectly spelt word from the given sentence.
More than once in the course of my questionaire, I have questioned about your love for the country and culture.
In the following questions, a sentence is divided into four parts. Choose the part of the sentence which may contain a grammatical error in it. If all the parts of the sentence are grammatically correct and contextually meaningful, choose option (e) i.e. “no error” as your answer choice.
She had stayed up (A)/ all night because (B)/ she had received (C)/ bad news. (D)/ No error. (E)
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A person who loves and collects books
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Where can I find the way to the library?
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Bigger fish to fry
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
We must understand that people can process very little information presented orally. So, it is (1) ________ particularly for a teacher, to realise that the students have sometimes listened to three or four teachers (2)______ you. So, the teacher must have props like notes, handouts and slides that will make the learning material (3) _______ alive for the students and stay that way with them. A visual aid, a little movement or colour will get the students' attention. Another important thing to (4) ______ is that long, complicated sentences spoken fast are simply too difficult for students to understand. It is, therefore, (5)_______ to use short sentences that make sense to them instantly.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
Select the correctly spelt word.
Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose 'No improvement' as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.
He started a newly jobs on Tuesday.
Directions: Given below is a word, followed by three sentences that consist of that word. Identify the sentence(s) that express(es) the meaning of the word.
DISCOUNT
A. They find it difficult to discount the smashing victory he finally attained in Tunisia.
B. You will have to discount for the disappearance of the money.
C. They usually give you a discount if you buy multiple copies.
Select the most appropriate word which is nearest in meaning to the underlined word.
One should follow the role models in life.
Select the most appropriate word to fill in the blank.
The Liberal Party is cracking under the pressure of these_____.
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A job or academic interview is a (1)_____meeting at which people are asked questions by one or a (2)_____of interviewers to find out if they are suitable for a job. Sometimes.interviews for jobs are walk-in, which means that the candidate, (3),_____instructions in an (4)_____goes directly with all related (5) _____such as CV, certificates and testimonials to a place where an interview is conducted.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank n?. 5
Fill in the blank with the most appropriate choice.
During treatment, patients lay ____on the treatment couch for around 3 hrs.
Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error.
A old woman suddenly laughed, sounding just like an amused hen.
Fill in the blank with the correct synonym of the word "glib":
The speaker delivered an___speech, captivating the audience with her articulate words and passionate delivery
Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose 'No improvement as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct.
The flower had bright red petals.
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Conservation of water is not the (1)_____of only the government. Common citizens can also make a significant (2)____in this field. To begin with, we must be conscious that water is life, that it is a precious natural resource and needs to be used (3)_____Being conscious will help us to avoid (4)_____There are a few simple things that all of us can do. We must not use (5)____water to clean our car or house.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
Directions: In the following question, the given table has two columns (I and II) containing three phrases each. The phrases are labelled A, B, and C in the first column and P, Q, and R in the second column. A phrase from the first column may or may not connect with a phrase in the second column to make a grammatically and contextually meaningful sentence. Identify the correct option given below that gives the correct sequence in which one or more sentences can be formed. If none of the options make a meaningful sentence, mark 'None of these' as your answer.
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
The colossal building stood amidst the ruins bearing signs of Victorian architecture.
Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is 5). (Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any).
1) The rate on which we are /2) accumulating information is not (3) commensurate with the rate at /4) which our awareness is growing. /5) No error.
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
The minor project put forward by the government is now moving around into its third year.
Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose "No error'. Sometimes it's well to break a goal down into subgoals.
Directions (19-22): In each of the questions given below a sentence is divided into four parts. These parts may or may not be in their correct position. Following each question four sequences are provided. Select the sequence of the parts which will arrange the given sentence in a contextual meaningful way. If the parts are correct at their current position, then choose ‘no rearrangement required’ as your answer.
Q19. (A) wind power is vital for a
(B) sustainable energy future,
(C) transitioning to solar and
(D) reducing environmental impact
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
As the Sun inches closer to its peak activity in its solar cycle, an explosion has been picked up behind the north-eastem limb of the star in our solar system. Solar observatories saw bits and pieces of the explosion, which remain obscured in view from Earth's orbit.
The explosion was spotted on 31 July at around 2309 UT and Earth-orbiting satellites registered a long-lasting C9.3-class solar flare. "The intensity is probably an underestimate because it was partially eclipsed by the edge of the sun. Nasa's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) saw hot debris flying away from the blast site," space weather, which tracks the solar activity, reported.
While the explosion was powerful, experts have predicted that Earth is not in the line of fire from the Sun. Scientists are expected to get a view of the active region later this week as it comes to sight. Earth is not in the line of fire. The explosion is significant because it may herald an active region set to emerge over the sun's north-eastern limb later this week. A new sunspot group could bring an end to weeks of relative quiet," space weather said in its report.
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word from the passage.
Partially
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
Pudding had already been prepared by her.
Five statements are given below, labelled a, b, c, d, and e. Among these, four statements are in logical order and form a coherent paragraph. From the given options, choose the option that does not fit into the theme of the paragraph.
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution required'.
Edward II is tragic than some other plays by the dramatist.
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow it. Some words are highlighted to help you answer some of the questions.
Conversations about the role of flexible working have shifted. It's no longer enough for companies to offer employees the option to either work from home or the office. Employees want to work from anywhere. Companies that want to attract and retain top talent, and ensure teams are highly productive, need to adapt their culture and technology to accommodate this shift in attitudes. And this is where the IT department can solidify its role as a valued contributor to the success of a company, by implementing technologies that enable secure and remote collaboration.
According to a recently commissioned Polycom survey, 24,000 respondents across 12 countries indicate that nearly two-thirds of today's global workforce take advantage of the anywhere working model. This is a significant shift since May of 2012 when only 14% of employees benefited from remote working. The survey results also provide insights into some of the concerns among companies in moving forward with the anywhere working model. Two significant concerns are a lack of trust and the perception that employees are not working as hard when they are not in the office. Also, among the 45-60-year-old age group, 59% worry that working anywhere will cause them to work longer hours. The fear of being always connected to work and overworking is a significant deterrent for this age group.
A good first step for companies to overcome the trust and perception concern is to ensure workers are measured by output and not by the hours they have worked, commonly referred to as 'presenteeism.' Countries like Brazil lead the pack here with 80% of employees adopting the anywhere working model, and 64% respondents use video to communicate several times a day. When respondents were asked how their companies could improve trust and perceptions with the anywhere working model, the most popular recommendations were to: Equip workers with technology that is easy to use and which connects them to their colleagues; Ensure the same policies are applied to everyone in the business, regardless of seniority or their situation; and Provide guidelines on how to manage working from anywhere.
91% of those surveyed agreed that technology is a key factor in improving relationships and fostering better teamwork. This suggests that investing in the right technologies, in particular video collaboration, to get the most out of individuals and teams can help solve the lack of trust and perception concerns. And this is where the IT department can become a difference maker as they can implement technologies, such as video conferencing, to ensure colleagues can seamlessly collaborate wherever they are.
What is the shift in attitude of employees as discussed in the passage?
(I) They want to work in office.
(II) They want to work from home.
(III) They want to work from anywhere.
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A.Both, Ratan and Moti were idlers and did not work.
B.Their wives had introduced order and industry in the house.
C.Ratan and Moti’s wives would work hard and would earn the bread for their family.
D.This made them lazier.
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Access denied.
Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose "No error".
Sneha worked really harder for this event, but unfortunately it got cancelled.
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
The pilot/follow another airplane / as he had lost / his way in the storm.
Read the passage and answer the following questions. India is a land of great tourism potential. From Kashmir to Kanyakumari, from Arunachal Pradesh to Gujarat, every region has its own uniqueness and flavour. Be it cold/hot deserts (Ladakh/Rajasthan), rivers (Ganges and Brahmaputra), forests (Niligiri & North East) or islands (Andaman and Nicobar), each landform is bound to mesmerize tourists. Moreover, the wide variety in the landscape offers a range of choices to tourists from within India and abroad.
In October 2017, the Union Ministry of Tourism in collaboration with other central ministries, state governments and stakeholders successfully organized “Paryatan Parv” across the country. The 21-day program was organized with the objective of drawing focus on the benefits of tourism, showcasing the cultural diversity of the country and reinforcing the principle of “Tourism for All”. India’s tourism sector witnessed a growth of 4.5 per cent in terms of foreign tourist arrivals (FTAs) with 8.2 million arrivals in 2015, and a growth of 4.1 per cent in foreign exchange earnings (FEEs) of USD 21.1 billion.
However, tourism-associated economic and social infrastructure – hotels, connectivity, human resources, hygiene, health facilities, etc are largely under-developed in India. The poor quality of infrastructure is reflected in India’s 112th rank in the ICT readiness component and 104th rank in the health and hygiene components of the WEF’s Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index 2017. The safety and security of tourists, especially of foreign tourists, is a major roadblock to tourism development. Attacks on foreign nationals, especially on women, raise questions about India’s ability to welcome tourists from far away countries. A majority of the tourist spots in the country are not accessible to poor, women and elderly. This is because of the high costs of travelling, poor connectivity and a series of permissions required for various reasons.
Tourism not only creates jobs in the tertiary sector but also encourages growth in the primary and secondary sectors of industry. Hence, it is high time, the government encourages the participation of the private sector in a big way for the all-round development of the tourism sector that has the potential to act as the key driver of inclusive growth.
What was the focus of the 'Paryatan Parv?'
- reinforcing the principle of “Tourism for All”
- 2. promoting benefits of tourism
- 3. showcasing cultural diversity.
Select the option that will improve the Bold part of the given sentence.
We will go to Spain this summer, will we?
Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
A. Tigers are the largest members of the cat family. They are found in many parts of Asia.
B. They mostly live in dark forests and sleep during the day. They come out for hunting pigs and deer by night.
C. It is assumed that, probably, around 3,000 tigers live in the wild. This species looks spectacular and grand and they are very graceful in their movements.
D. It is almost impossible for us to see them against a jungle background, especially when they are standing still, because of their striped coats. Unlike, most cats, the tiger likes bathing very much.
Comprehension:
In the following passage me wont have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives giva Select mest appropriate option for each manbes.
Fora(1)____Nicole stood looking down at the Meditexmen fut there was (2)___to do with that, even with har tireless hands. Presently Diclom came out of his one-room house (3)_____a telescope and looked east towand Cannes. In a moment Nicole swan into his field of vision (4)_____he disappeared into his house and came out with a megaphone. Using the megaphone , he called out to Nicole with a mix of urgency and (5)____in his voice alerting her to something important happening at the shore. Nicole, startled by the sudden amplification, turned quickly, her curiosity piqued as she noticed a small crowd beginning to gather by the water's edge.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 5.
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains an error.
The committee requested / the Chief Investigator / to personally / look after the matter.
Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
China and India together will account for more than a third of the estimated global population, which is expected to hit 8.045 billion by mid-year, according to the United Nations Population Fund’s (UNFPA) ‘State of World Population Report’ for 2023. But, contrary to public perception, population growth has been slowing in both countries – particularly in China, which recorded a population decline for the first time in six decades last year.
China’s population fell in 2022 to 1.411 billion, down some 850,000 people from the previous year, according to China’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). The birth rate also fell to a record low of 6.77 births per 1,000 people, down from 7.52 a year earlier and the lowest level since the founding of Communist China in 1949.
Along with the flagging population data, China also reported one of its worst economic growth numbers in nearly half a century last year, underscoring the steep challenges the country faces as its labor force shrinks and the ranks of the retired swell.
India’s working-age population stands at more than 900 million, according to 2021 data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. This number is expected to hit more than 1 billion over the next decade, according to the Indian government. But these numbers could become a liability if policymakers do not create enough jobs, experts warned.
Along with the flagging population data.’ Here, ‘flagging’ means all of the following EXCEPT:
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
There are several reasons why people might 1)_______ that homework is an unnecessary burden on children. Firstly, there is evidence to support the idea that homework 2)_______ nothing to improve educational outcomes. Countries such as Finland, where school children are not given homework, regularly top international educational league tables and outperform nations where setting homework is the norm. Secondly, many parents would agree that the school day is already 3)_______and leaves their children too tired to do further study when they return home. 4______it is recognised that play time is just as 5)_____as study time from the perspective of brain development.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank 5.
Renewable energy is the future, and future is finally here. Global investment in renewable energy shot up last year, far outstripping investment in fossil fuels, according to a UN report. As the price of clean energy technology plummets, it has become an increasingly attractive prospect for world governments. China was by far the world’s largest investor in renewable energy in 2017, accounting for nearly half of the new infrastructure commissioned. This was mainly a result of its massive support for solar power, which globally attracted nearly a fifth more investment than in the previous year. Other countries including Australia, Sweden and Mexico more than doubled the amount of money they pumped into clean energy projects. "Yet again, this was a record year for new renewable power capacity being financed,” Francoise d’Estais from UN Environment’s energy and climate branch told The Independent. “We had a record 157 gigawatts commissioned last year, far outstripping the fossil fuel generating capacity, which we estimated as 70 gigawatts.” In just over a decade, concerted investment has increased the proportion of world electricity generated by wind, solar and other renewable sources from around 5 per cent to 12 per cent. “The electricity sector remains the brightest spot for renewables with the exponential growth of solar photovoltaics and wind in recent years, and building on the significant contribution of hydropower generation.” But, electricity accounts for only a fifth of global energy consumption, and the role of renewables in the transportation and heating sectors remains ____(A)____ to the energy transition. The global replacement of traditional fuels with renewables led to around 1.8 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide emissions being avoided last year – the equivalent of removing the entire US transport system. According to the Wind and Solar Atlas, there are opportunities and potential for Wind and Solar plants in the East and West Nile areas that will produce around 31,150 MW from wind and 52,300 MW from solar. Egypt is also considering financing options to conduct feasibility studies for building the world largest solar power plant for both electricity generation and water desalination.
The UK has been performing well in clean energy generation, with recent figures showing wind and solar sources had overtaken nuclear as suppliers of electricity. However, despite these positive trends, 2017 saw a big drop of 65 per cent in British renewables investment. Experts have criticised the withdrawal of UK support for onshore wind, as previous analysis has demonstrated it already has the capacity to outcompete fossil fuels as a power source. As renewable energy prices continue to fall, however, Professor Moslener said government subsidies are likely to become less and less important.
(I) The decrease in the cost of renewable energy resulted in its wide use.
(II) China massively supported solar power and became largest investor in renewable energy.
(III) Egypt is conducting feasibility studies for building largest solar power plant.
Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose "No error".
The rabbit lead the boy towards the outskirts of the city.
Parts of the following sentence have been given as options. Select the option that contains an error.
In Nepal, the food is more cheaper than in Sri Lanka.
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Ecstasy
Directions (9-13): Each of the given questions contain a sentence with one word being omitted. Choose from the following options the word that can be most appropriately used to complete the sentence grammatically and contextually.
Q11. The ______________ ease with which she handled the challenging task showcased her expertise in the field.
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
He was quite violent in his behaviour.
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Daniel talks to people about the right to life. He says, "We have the right to live in freedom and in safety!" but the people do not (1)______ and they say that the War is a big deal and it is not up to us nor up to the government. The government knows what to do and only the government can decide (2) ________ is best. And if the government says that there must be war.then it must be so. Daniel does not accept this and asks if there is a better solution As well wars end with agreements, can't we do the agreements without the fighting? Can't the government solve this (3) _______ ? Isn't that the reason we have a government in the first place? He decides to (4)_____ to people in his government. He decides to write them and let them know what he thinks. He knows one opinion does not matter much, but he also knows that if everyone in his own country and on the other side would do this, there will (5) ______ be no more wars.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
Comprehension:
In the given passage, four options are given for each blank. Select the most appropriate option to complete the given passage, which also fits contextually as per the word given in the bracket.
Healthy eating is a key component of a (1.complete)______lifestyle. It's essential to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits and vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Such a diet not only provides the necessary nutrients for (2. ideal)______growth and overall well-being but also reduces the risk of (3. chronic)_____conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. In addition to a nutritious diet, regular physical activity is (4. essential)____for maintaining good health. Staying (5. healthy)______and active can enhance both physical and mental well-being.
Fill in the blank (I) with the appropriate word from the options below:
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
Pritha will been cooking / the meal of your choice / before you / reach home.
Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. If there is no error, select 'No error'.
Because you/always look nicest /than anyone.
Select the most appropriate option for the given blank.
My mother thinks that my aunt has ____ a spell on me.
Describe how you will tell your friends that Mr. Ram uses multimedia for teaching the children in passive voice.
Choose the word that can substitute the given group of words.
The sound made by frogs
Comprehension:
In the following passage some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
Intriguingly, those who (1)_____ the psychobiotic diet reported they felt less stressed compared (2)_____those who followed the control diet. There was also a direct correlation between how strictly (3)____followed the diet and their perceived stress levels, with those who (4)_____more psychobiotic foods during the four-week period reporting the (5)_____ reduction in perceived stress levels.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.
Four sentences are given, out of which three have all correct spellings. Choose the sentence with the incorrect spelt word words.
From the options given below choose the synonym (similar meaning) of the word:
Alienate
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
The matches are being shown live on Sports TV.
Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
A partner in crime
Select the sentence which gives the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Bite the bullet
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Directions (1-8): Read the following passage and answer the given questions.
Brown's theory of positive thinking, while captivating in its simplicity, fails to address the sheer complexities and inherent uncertainties of life. Advocating for a constant positive outlook, this theory overlooks the intricate interplay of external factors and human emotions that shape our existence.
Central to this theory is the belief that positivity can significantly ___________ life outcomes. However, this perspective underestimates the strain of uncontrollable elements such as socio-economic backgrounds, health issues, and random life events. These factors often have a profound impact on our lives, regardless of our mindset. By downplaying these aspects, Brown's theory risks oversimplifying the diverse and often unpredictable nature of human experiences.
Furthermore, the theory's emphasis on perpetual positivity neglects the importance of experiencing a range of emotions. Emotions like sadness, anger, and frustration are not only natural but necessary for a holistic emotional experience. The insistence on positivity can lead to the suppression of these emotions, creating psychological strain and potentially exacerbating mental health issues. This is contrary to the theory's goal of fostering wellbeing.
Additionally, Brown's theory does not fully recognize the concept of resilience, which is crucial in navigating life's challenges. Resilience is about acknowledging difficulties, not just maintaining a positive facade. It involves understanding the realities of one's situation, accepting the presence of obstacles, and developing strategies to adapt and overcome them. This approach is far more practical and sustainable than mere positive thinking.
In conclusion, while maintaining a positive outlook is beneficial, it is insufficient when confronted with life's complexities. A more nuanced approach, which acknowledges the full spectrum of human emotions and life's unpredictability, is essential. Positive thinking, without the accompaniment of realism and an acceptance of life's uncertainties, can lead to disillusionment. Integrating positivity with a realistic and adaptable mindset is, therefore, a more effective strategy for dealing with life's inherent uncertainties.
Choose the most suitable word to fill in the given blank.
Comprehension:
In the following passage some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
Red kites were considered vermin across Britain and Ireland (1)______the 16th century and their numbers were rigorously (2)_____While public perceptions have changed, gamekeepers and farmers still (3)_____shoot, poison and trap red kites for the (4)_____harm they cause to livestock and game. In 2020 alone, 20 red kites were confirmed to have been (5)____this way in the UK.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A job or academic interview is a (1)_____meeting at which people are asked questions by one or a (2)_____of interviewers to find out if they are suitable for a job. Sometimes.interviews for jobs are walk-in, which means that the candidate, (3),_____instructions in an (4)_____goes directly with all related (5) _____such as CV, certificates and testimonials to a place where an interview is conducted.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1)_______ of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2) _______ to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3) _______ by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4) _______ populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5) ________ opportunities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
In a busy bus station, there is a little girl sitting all (1)____on a bench. She stares at the floor as all the busy travellers rush (2)____her. Some of the people are in such a big hurry that they do not (3) _____ her. Other people look at her, but continue running to where they need to go. After some time, a man stops next to the girl. He is very tired after a long day of work, and he just wants to get to his home as quickly as (4)_____so that he can be with his family. But he cannot just leave this little girl alone. He cannot see her (5)____ anywhere. The little girl is no older than his own little daughter
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.
krekitne =
sahikitne =
yekya =
kitnatime =