General Instructions :-
- Total duration of examination is 60 minutes. (20 minutes extra for every 60 minutes (1 hour) of the examination time for candidates with disability eligible for compensatory time).
- Total number of questions are 100, which contains 30 questions of English, 35 questions of Reasoning & 35 questions of Quantative Aptitude.
- The Question Palette displayed on the right side of screen will show the status of each question using one of the following symbols:
- Not Visited questions in White background colour.
- Answered questions in green colour.
- Unanswered questions in red colour.
- Marked for review questions in purple colour
- The clock will be set at the server. The countdown timer in the top right corner of screen will display the remaining time available to you for completing the examination. When the timer reaches zero, the examination will automatically submit or end by itself. You also can end or submit your examination by clicking on submit button.
- Marked for review status for a question simply indicates that you would like to review the question again.
- Please note that if a question is answered and ‘marked for review’, your answer for that question will be considered in the evaluation.
- You can click on the question palette to navigate faster across questions.
Answering a Question :-
- Procedure for answering multiple-choice type questions:
- To select your answer, click on the button of one of the options.
- To deselect your chosen answer, click again on the button of the chosen option again or click on the Clear Response button.
- To change your chosen answer, click on the button of another option.
- To save your answer, you MUST click on the Save Next button.
- To mark a question for review, click on the Mark for Review & Next button.
- To change answer to a question that has already been answered, select that question from the Question Palette and then follow the procedure for answering that type of question.
- Note that ONLY questions for which answers are either saved or marked for review after answering, will be considered for evaluation.
- To change your answer to a question that has already been answered, first select that question for answering and then follow the procedure for answering that type of question.
- Note that ONLY Questions for which answers are saved or marked for review after answering will be considered for evaluation.
Navigating through sections :-
- Click on the question number in the Question Palette at the right of your screen to go to a question.
- Note that using this option does NOT save your answer.
- Click on Save & Next to save your answer for a question and then move to the next question.
- If you want to keep a question marked for review, click on the button Mark for Review & Next to save your answer for the current question and then proceed to the next question.
Read the following Instruction carefully :-
- This test comprises of multiple-choice questions.
- Each question will have only one of the available options as the correct answer.
- You are advised not to close the browser window before submitting the test.
- In case, if the test does not load completely or becomes unresponsive, click on browser's refresh button to reload.
Marking Scheme :-
- 1 marks will be awarded for each correct answer.
- There will be 0.25 negative marking for each wrong answer.
- No marks will be deducted for un-attempted questions
SECTION
Question No. 1-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Read the given passage carefully and
answer the following questions. Certain parts have been
highlighted to help answer the questions.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Question: Why are mosquitoes considered as one of the
deadliest living creatures on earth?
Question No. 2-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Read the given passage carefully and
answer the following questions. Certain parts have been
highlighted to help answer the questions.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Question: What is one of the methods being developed to control population of mosquitoes?
Question No. 3-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Read the given passage carefully and
answer the following questions. Certain parts have been
highlighted to help answer the questions.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Question: What can be the potential side effect(s) of genetically modified mosquito offspring?
Question No. 4-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Read the given passage carefully and
answer the following questions. Certain parts have been
highlighted to help answer the questions.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Question: Which of the statements can be considered as true with respect to the passage given?
Question No. 5-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Read the given passage carefully and
answer the following questions. Certain parts have been
highlighted to help answer the questions.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Question: What is the desired effect of releasing GM mosquitoes containing the ‘Self-limiting Gene’?
Question No. 6-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Read the given passage carefully and
answer the following questions. Certain parts have been
highlighted to help answer the questions.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Question: Which of the following word is similar to deadliest as mentioned in the passage given?
Question No. 7-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Read the given passage carefully and
answer the following questions. Certain parts have been
highlighted to help answer the questions.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Every year, around one million people die of mosquitoborne diseases according to the World Health Organization (WHO). This is why mosquitoes are considered one of the deadliest living creatures on the planet — not because they are lethal themselves, but because many of the viruses and parasites they transmit are. In the absence of an effective vaccine for dengue fever, Zika fever, chikungunya and other mosquito-borne diseases, researchers have developed genetic strategies to reduce mosquito populations. One such strategy involves the release into the wild of genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes that express a lethal gene — a strategy believed to have little impact on the overall DNA of wild populations of mosquitoes. The transfer of new genes from GM organisms to wild or domesticated non-GM populations is a key criticism of GM crops like soybean and corn. There are concerns that the introduction of GM genes into non-target species could have negative consequences for both human and environmental health. Oxitec, a company that spun out of research at Oxford University in the early 2000s, developed and trademarked GM Friendly™ mosquitoes (also known as strain OX513A of Aedes aegypti). These male GM mosquitoes have what the company describes as a “self-limiting” gene, which means that when these so-called friendly mosquitoes’ mate, their offspring inherit the self-limiting gene which is supposed to prevent them surviving into adulthood. In theory, when these mosquitoes are released in high numbers, a dramatic reduction in the mosquito population should follow. According to research published by Oxitec researchers in 2015, field trials involving recurring releases of Friendly™ mosquitoes demonstrated a reduction of nearly 95 per cent of target populations in Brazil. In these field trials, experiments were not performed to assess whether GM mosquitoes might persist in the wild. A recent study from the Powell lab at Yale University has since confirmed that some of the offspring of the GM mosquitoes didn’t succumb to the self-limiting lethal gene and survived to adulthood. They were able to breed with native mosquitoes and thereby introduce some of their genes into the wild population.
Meanwhile, the impact of mosquitoes carrying these new genes remains largely unknown. One significant worry is that a new breed of mosquito might emerge that is more difficult to control. These new genes could also potentially alter evolutionary pressures on viruses carried by mosquitoes, like dengue fever, in unpredictable ways. This includes potentially increasing their virulence or changing their host-insect interactions. These are hypothetical risks that have been raised by scientists, and reflect the need for further study.
Question: Which of the statements can be considered as true with respect to the passage given?
Question No. 8-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: A word has been given in eachquestion and has been used in the sentences given below.
Identify the statements where the word has been used ina contextually and grammatically correct manner. If theword has been used correctly in all the statements, mark (e), “All of these”, as your answer.
Question: HOSTILE
(i) He made hostile efficiency a key part of his budget plan.
(ii) There has been a hostile reaction to the government's proposed tax increase.
(iii) The security forces exercised great restraint by not responding to hostile attacks and threats.
(i) He made hostile efficiency a key part of his budget plan.
(ii) There has been a hostile reaction to the government's proposed tax increase.
(iii) The security forces exercised great restraint by not responding to hostile attacks and threats.
Question No. 9-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: A word has been given in each question and has been used in the sentences given below.
Identify the statements where the word has been used in a contextually and grammatically correct manner. If the word has been used correctly in all the statements, mark (e), “All of these”, as your answer.
Question: VAGUE
(i) The judges determined that the law was too vague to be fairly enforced.
(ii) The merger of these two companies would vague the world's biggest accounting firm
(iii)The president had a vague reception in Ohio this morning.
(i) The judges determined that the law was too vague to be fairly enforced.
(ii) The merger of these two companies would vague the world's biggest accounting firm
(iii)The president had a vague reception in Ohio this morning.
Question No. 10-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: A word has been given in each question and has been used in the sentences given below.
Identify the statements where the word has been used in a contextually and grammatically correct manner. If the word has been used correctly in all the statements, mark (e), “All of these”, as your answer.
Question: ESCALATE
(i) The pedestrian was jaywalking when he escalate the busy street, walking straight into the path of an oncoming vehicle.
(ii) We've tried to escalate the most likely problems,but it's impossible to be prepared for every eventuality.
(iii)The decision to escalate UN involvement has been made in the hopes of a swift end to the hostilities.
(i) The pedestrian was jaywalking when he escalate the busy street, walking straight into the path of an oncoming vehicle.
(ii) We've tried to escalate the most likely problems,but it's impossible to be prepared for every eventuality.
(iii)The decision to escalate UN involvement has been made in the hopes of a swift end to the hostilities.
Question No. 11-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following questions, a sentence is divided into four parts consisting of a
highlighted word in each part. Choose the option reflecting the word which is either miss pelt or grammatically incorrect. If all the highlighted words are correct, choose option (e) i.e. “all are correct” as your answer choice.
.
Question: The manager balanced(A) the strength(B) of his team against that of their opponent(C) and sighed.(D)
Question No. 12-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following questions, a sentence is divided into four parts consisting of a
highlighted word in each part. Choose the option reflecting the word which is either miss pelt or grammatically incorrect. If all the highlighted words are correct, choose option (e) i.e. “all are correct” as your answer choice.
Question: One evening Rohan pripared(A) a nice supper(B) and put it on low heat in the oven to keep it tepid (C) while his wife dressed.(D)
Question No. 13-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following questions, a sentence is divided into four parts consisting of a
highlighted word in each part. Choose the option reflecting the word which is either miss pelt or grammatically incorrect. If all the highlighted words are correct, choose option (e) i.e. “all are correct” as your answer choice.
Question: She was able to breathe (A) easier when she stood outside the massive(B) fortress (C) that sat on a clearing the size of two footbal(D) fields.
Question No. 14-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following questions, a sentence is divided into four parts consisting of a
highlighted word in each part. Choose the option reflecting the word which is either miss pelt or grammatically incorrect. If all the highlighted words are correct, choose option (e) i.e. “all are correct” as your answer choice.
Question: From time to time Jack would looking over(A) Mungo's shoulder, suggesting(B) tactics (C) which invariably proved disastrous.(D)
Question No. 15-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following questions, a sentence is divided into four parts consisting of a
highlighted word in each part. Choose the option reflecting the word which is either miss pelt or grammatically incorrect. If all the highlighted words are correct, choose option (e) i.e. “all are correct” as your answer choice.
Question: Horrified(A) passengers saw Olive stumble (B) and fall of (C) a platform as an express roared (D) in.
Question No. 16-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following questions, a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence is given
which is divided into five parts, where the first part is fixed and highlighted , in the remaining parts of the sentence namely (A),(B),(C) and (D) You have to arrange
the four parts to make a contextually and grammatically meaningful sentence. If no such rearrangement is possible mark (e) as your answer i.e. 'No rearrangement required'.
Question: (A) the merger of Bharti Infratel
(B) the world’s second largest
(C) and Indus Towers will create
(D) tower company
(B) the world’s second largest
(C) and Indus Towers will create
(D) tower company
Question No. 17-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following questions, a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence is given
which is divided into five parts, where the first part is fixed and highlighted , in the remaining parts of the sentence namely (A),(B),(C) and (D) You have to arrange
the four parts to make a contextually and grammatically meaningful sentence. If no such rearrangement is possible mark (e) as your answer i.e. 'No rearrangement required'.
Question: (A) upcoming visit to India
(B) the long-awaited trade agreement
(C) during US President Donald Trump's
(D) appears to be off the table
(B) the long-awaited trade agreement
(C) during US President Donald Trump's
(D) appears to be off the table
Question No. 18-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following questions, a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence is given
which is divided into five parts, where the first part is fixed and highlighted , in the remaining parts of the sentence namely (A),(B),(C) and (D) You have to arrange
the four parts to make a contextually and grammatically meaningful sentence. If no such rearrangement is possible mark (e) as your answer i.e. 'No rearrangement required'.
Question: (A) Leaders of the Railway Employees Organization
(B) alleged that the government wants to
(C) hand over the rail infrastructure
(D) to the private operators for financial benefit
(B) alleged that the government wants to
(C) hand over the rail infrastructure
(D) to the private operators for financial benefit
Question No. 19-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following questions, a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence is given
which is divided into five parts, where the first part is fixed and highlighted , in the remaining parts of the sentence namely (A),(B),(C) and (D) You have to arrange
the four parts to make a contextually and grammatically meaningful sentence. If no such rearrangement is possible mark (e) as your answer i.e. 'No rearrangement required'.
Question: (A) China has not yet given
(B) India the go-ahead to send an
(C) to coronavirus hit Wuhan
(D) aircraft with medical supplies
(B) India the go-ahead to send an
(C) to coronavirus hit Wuhan
(D) aircraft with medical supplies
Question No. 20-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following questions, a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence is given
which is divided into five parts, where the first part is fixed and highlighted , in the remaining parts of the sentence namely (A),(B),(C) and (D) You have to arrange
the four parts to make a contextually and grammatically meaningful sentence. If no such rearrangement is possible mark (e) as your answer i.e. 'No rearrangement required'.
Question: (A) mammals and birds move from
(B) with a change in season, many
(C) one country to another in search of food
(D) and shelter, and for breeding
(B) with a change in season, many
(C) one country to another in search of food
(D) and shelter, and for breeding
Question No. 21-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five options are given. Find out the appropriate word which fits the blank appropriately. Bumblebees, among the most important pollinators, are in ________________. Fuzzy and buzzy, they excel at spreading pollen and fertilizing many types of wild flora, as well as crucial agricultural crops like tomatoes, blueberries, and squash. But their numbers are ________________. New research using a massive dataset found that the insects are far less common than they used to be; in North America, you are nearly 50 percent less
likely to see a bumblebee in any given area than you were prior to 1974. Moreover, several once-common species have ________________ from many areas they were
once found, becoming locally extinct in those places. For example, the rusty patched bumblebee, which used to flourish in Ontario, is no longer found in all of Canada—in
the U.S., it’s endangered. In a new paper published this week in the journal Science, researchers used a complex modeling process to ________________ that their ________________ is driven in large part by climate change. Specifically, the scientists found that in areas that have become hotter in the last generation, or have experienced more extreme temperature swings, bumblebees are less abundant. In Europe, they are 17 percent less plentiful than they were in the early 20th century. The scientists examined the abundance of 66 species across the two continents.
Question:
Question No. 22-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five options are given. Find out the appropriate word which fits the blank appropriately. Bumblebees, among the most important pollinators, are in ________________. Fuzzy and buzzy, they excel at spreading pollen and fertilizing many types of wild flora, as well as crucial agricultural crops like tomatoes, blueberries, and squash. But their numbers are ________________. New research using a massive dataset found that the insects are far less common than they used to be; in North America, you are nearly 50 percent less
likely to see a bumblebee in any given area than you were prior to 1974. Moreover, several once-common species have ________________ from many areas they were
once found, becoming locally extinct in those places. For example, the rusty patched bumblebee, which used to flourish in Ontario, is no longer found in all of Canada—in
the U.S., it’s endangered. In a new paper published this week in the journal Science, researchers used a complex modeling process to ________________ that their ________________ is driven in large part by climate change. Specifically, the scientists found that in areas that have become hotter in the last generation, or have experienced more extreme temperature swings, bumblebees are less abundant. In Europe, they are 17 percent less plentiful than they were in the early 20th century. The scientists examined the abundance of 66 species across the two continents.
Question:
Question No. 23-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five options are given. Find out the appropriate word which fits the blank appropriately. Bumblebees, among the most important pollinators, are in ________________. Fuzzy and buzzy, they excel at spreading pollen and fertilizing many types of wild flora, as well as crucial agricultural crops like tomatoes, blueberries, and squash. But their numbers are ________________. New research using a massive dataset found that the insects are far less common than they used to be; in North America, you are nearly 50 percent less
likely to see a bumblebee in any given area than you were prior to 1974. Moreover, several once-common species have ________________ from many areas they were
once found, becoming locally extinct in those places. For example, the rusty patched bumblebee, which used to flourish in Ontario, is no longer found in all of Canada—in
the U.S., it’s endangered. In a new paper published this week in the journal Science, researchers used a complex modeling process to ________________ that their ________________ is driven in large part by climate change. Specifically, the scientists found that in areas that have become hotter in the last generation, or have experienced more extreme temperature swings, bumblebees are less abundant. In Europe, they are 17 percent less plentiful than they were in the early 20th century. The scientists examined the abundance of 66 species across the two continents.
Question:
Question No. 24-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five options are given. Find out the appropriate word which fits the blank appropriately. Bumblebees, among the most important pollinators, are in ________________. Fuzzy and buzzy, they excel at spreading pollen and fertilizing many types of wild flora, as well as crucial agricultural crops like tomatoes, blueberries, and squash. But their numbers are ________________. New research using a massive dataset found that the insects are far less common than they used to be; in North America, you are nearly 50 percent less
likely to see a bumblebee in any given area than you were prior to 1974. Moreover, several once-common species have ________________ from many areas they were
once found, becoming locally extinct in those places. For example, the rusty patched bumblebee, which used to flourish in Ontario, is no longer found in all of Canada—in
the U.S., it’s endangered. In a new paper published this week in the journal Science, researchers used a complex modeling process to ________________ that their ________________ is driven in large part by climate change. Specifically, the scientists found that in areas that have become hotter in the last generation, or have experienced more extreme temperature swings, bumblebees are less abundant. In Europe, they are 17 percent less plentiful than they were in the early 20th century. The scientists examined the abundance of 66 species across the two continents.
Question:
Question No. 25-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following passage there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five options are given. Find out the appropriate word which fits the blank appropriately. Bumblebees, among the most important pollinators, are in ________________. Fuzzy and buzzy, they excel at spreading pollen and fertilizing many types of wild flora, as well as crucial agricultural crops like tomatoes, blueberries, and squash. But their numbers are ________________. New research using a massive dataset found that the insects are far less common than they used to be; in North America, you are nearly 50 percent less
likely to see a bumblebee in any given area than you were prior to 1974. Moreover, several once-common species have ________________ from many areas they were
once found, becoming locally extinct in those places. For example, the rusty patched bumblebee, which used to flourish in Ontario, is no longer found in all of Canada—in
the U.S., it’s endangered. In a new paper published this week in the journal Science, researchers used a complex modeling process to ________________ that their ________________ is driven in large part by climate change. Specifically, the scientists found that in areas that have become hotter in the last generation, or have experienced more extreme temperature swings, bumblebees are less abundant. In Europe, they are 17 percent less plentiful than they were in the early 20th century. The scientists examined the abundance of 66 species across the two continents.
Question:
Question No. 26-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following question, four sentences are given which may be grammatically and
contextually incorrect. You need to find the one which has no error and mark that as your answer. If all the given sentences are incorrect then mark option (e) i.e. ‘all are incorrect’ as your answer.
Question:
Question No. 27-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following question, four sentences are given which may be grammatically and
contextually incorrect. You need to find the one which has no error and mark that as your answer. If all the given sentences are incorrect then mark option (e) i.e. ‘all are incorrect’ as your answer.
Question:
Question No. 28-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following question, four sentences are given which may be grammatically and
contextually incorrect. You need to find the one which has no error and mark that as your answer. If all the given sentences are incorrect then mark option (e) i.e. ‘all are incorrect’ as your answer.
Question:
Question No. 29-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following question, four sentences are given which may be grammatically and
contextually incorrect. You need to find the one which has no error and mark that as your answer. If all the given sentences are incorrect then mark option (e) i.e. ‘all are incorrect’ as your answer.continents.
Question:
Question No. 30-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In the following question, four sentences are given which may be grammatically and
contextually incorrect. You need to find the one which has no error and mark that as your answer. If all the given sentences are incorrect then mark option (e) i.e. ‘all are incorrect’ as your answer.continents.
Question:
Question No. 31-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Table given below shows the number of male and female participated in an event from
five different schools (A, B, C, D & E). Study the table carefully and answer the following questions.
Question: Find average number of female participated from school – A, B & D.
Question No. 32-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Table given below shows the number of male and female participated in an event from
five different schools (A, B, C, D & E). Study the table carefully and answer the following questions.
Question: Total male participated from school – B & D together are how much more or less than total female participated from school – A & C together?
Question No. 33-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Table given below shows the number of male and female participated in an event from
five different schools (A, B, C, D & E). Study the table carefully and answer the following questions.
Question: Total male participated from school – B & C together are what percent more or less than total female participated from school – A & D together?
Question No. 34-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Table given below shows the number of male and female participated in an event from
five different schools (A, B, C, D & E). Study the table carefully and answer the following questions.
Question: If total male participated from school – F are 40% more than that of from school – A and ratio of female participated from school – B to that of from school – F is 21:32, then find total students participated from school – F.
Question No. 35-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Table given below shows the number of male and female participated in an event from
five different schools (A, B, C, D & E). Study the table carefully and answer the following questions.
Question: Find total number of male students participated from all the five schools together.
Question No. 36-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of question (?) mark in following number series:
Question: ?, 100, 150, 375, 1312.5
Question No. 37-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of question (?) mark in following number series:
Question: 104, ?, 96, 120, 88, 128
Question No. 38-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of question (?) mark in following number series:
Question: 15, 8, 9, 15, 32, ?
Question No. 39-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of question (?) mark in following number series:
Question: 6, 8, 14, 26, 46, ?
Question No. 40-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of question (?) mark in following number series:
Question: 72000, 36000, 12000, 3000, 600, ?
Question No. 41-0.25+1
Marks
Question: 12 men can do a work in 10 days while 10 women can do the same work in 18 days. In how many days 4 men & 6 women together can do the same work?
Question No. 42-0.25+1
Marks
Question: A car can cover a distance in 4 hour at speed 60 kmph then by what percent should the speed of car be increased to cover the same distance in 2.5 hr?
Question No. 43-0.25+1
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Question: The ratio of the ages of Ram and Rahim 10 years ago was 1 : 3. The ratio of their ages five years hence will be 2 : 3. Then, the ratio of their present ages is :
Question No. 44-0.25+1
Marks
Question: Two trains of length 140m & 120m are running in same direction on parallel tracks with speeds 132 kmph & 80 kmph respectively. How much time will they take to cross each other?
Question No. 45-0.25+1
Marks
Question: A person sold a book at 20% profit. If he had bought it at 10% less cost and sold for Rs 90 more then he would have gained 40% profit. Find cost price of book.
Question No. 46-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each question two equations numbered (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and mark appropriate answer.
Question:
Question No. 47-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each question two equations numbered (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and mark appropriate answer.
Question:
Question No. 48-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each question two equations numbered (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and mark appropriate answer.
Question:
Question No. 49-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each question two equations numbered (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and mark appropriate answer.
Question:
Question No. 50-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each question two equations numbered (I) and (II) are given. You have to solve both the equations and mark appropriate answer.
Question:
Question No. 51-0.25+1
Marks
Question: A container contains mixture of milk & water in ratio 5 : 3 respectively. If 8 lit milk is added in it then ratio of milk to water becomes 11 : 5. Find difference between initial quantity of milk & that of water.
Question No. 52-0.25+1
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Question: Rs 6000 when invested at a certain rate at SI for 2 years, it fetches Rs 1200. If same sum is invested at same rate for a year compounded half – yearly then find compound interest ?
Question No. 53-0.25+1
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Question: A boat can cover 28 km downstream in 42 min. ratio of speed of boat in still water to speed of stream is 7 : 3. Find difference between time taken by boat to cover 60 km downstream & 40 km upstream
Question No. 54-0.25+1
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Question: A & B entered into a business by investing total capital of Rs 17000. B withdraws Rs 1500 after 6 months and gets Rs 8100 as profit out of total profit of Rs 19500 at the end of year. Find capital of B after 6 months from starting.
Question No. 55-0.25+1
Marks
Question: If length of a rectangle increases by 40% while keeping breadth constant then area of rectangle increased by 24 m2 and perimeter of original rectangle is 32 m. find breadth of rectangle.
Question No. 56-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of (?) mark in following question.
Question:
Question No. 57-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of (?) mark in following question.
Question:
Question No. 58-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of (?) mark in following question.
Question:
Question No. 59-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of (?) mark in following question.
Question:
Question No. 60-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of (?) mark in following question.
Question:
Question No. 61-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of (?) mark in following question.
Question:
Question No. 62-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of (?) mark in following question.
Question:
Question No. 63-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of (?) mark in following question.
Question:
Question No. 64-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of (?) mark in following question.
Question: 12.5% of (120 + ?) = 45
Question No. 65-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: What will come in the place of (?) mark in following question.
Question:
Question No. 66-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information
carefully and answer the questions given below:
There are eight employees of a company and all of them are working on eight different designation of a bank viz. Chairman, CFO, GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Junior Manager and Clerk. All the designations given are to be considered in a given order (as Chairman is considered as Seniormost and Clerk is considered as the Junior-most).
Only two persons are senior to B. One designation lies between B and G. The number of persons junior to G is same as the number of persons senior to C. H is just senior to E, but junior to C. More than four designations lie between H and F. D is junior to A.
There are eight employees of a company and all of them are working on eight different designation of a bank viz. Chairman, CFO, GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Junior Manager and Clerk. All the designations given are to be considered in a given order (as Chairman is considered as Seniormost and Clerk is considered as the Junior-most).
Only two persons are senior to B. One designation lies between B and G. The number of persons junior to G is same as the number of persons senior to C. H is just senior to E, but junior to C. More than four designations lie between H and F. D is junior to A.
Question: How many persons are junior to H?
Question No. 67-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information
carefully and answer the questions given below:
There are eight employees of a company and all of them are working on eight different designation of a bank viz. Chairman, CFO, GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Junior Manager and Clerk. All the designations given are to be considered in a given order (as Chairman is considered as Seniormost and Clerk is considered as the Junior-most).
Only two persons are senior to B. One designation lies between B and G. The number of persons junior to G is same as the number of persons senior to C. H is just senior to E, but junior to C. More than four designations lie between H and F. D is junior to A.
There are eight employees of a company and all of them are working on eight different designation of a bank viz. Chairman, CFO, GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Junior Manager and Clerk. All the designations given are to be considered in a given order (as Chairman is considered as Seniormost and Clerk is considered as the Junior-most).
Only two persons are senior to B. One designation lies between B and G. The number of persons junior to G is same as the number of persons senior to C. H is just senior to E, but junior to C. More than four designations lie between H and F. D is junior to A.
Question: Four of the following five are alike in a certain way
and hence they form a group. Which one of the
following does not belong to that group?
Question No. 68-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information
carefully and answer the questions given below:
There are eight employees of a company and all of them are working on eight different designation of a bank viz. Chairman, CFO, GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Junior Manager and Clerk. All the designations given are to be considered in a given order (as Chairman is considered as Seniormost and Clerk is considered as the Junior-most).
Only two persons are senior to B. One designation lies between B and G. The number of persons junior to G is same as the number of persons senior to C. H is just senior to E, but junior to C. More than four designations lie between H and F. D is junior to A.
There are eight employees of a company and all of them are working on eight different designation of a bank viz. Chairman, CFO, GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Junior Manager and Clerk. All the designations given are to be considered in a given order (as Chairman is considered as Seniormost and Clerk is considered as the Junior-most).
Only two persons are senior to B. One designation lies between B and G. The number of persons junior to G is same as the number of persons senior to C. H is just senior to E, but junior to C. More than four designations lie between H and F. D is junior to A.
Question: How many designation gaps are between A and D?
Question No. 69-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information
carefully and answer the questions given below:
There are eight employees of a company and all of them are working on eight different designation of a bank viz. Chairman, CFO, GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Junior Manager and Clerk. All the designations given are to be considered in a given order (as Chairman is considered as Seniormost and Clerk is considered as the Junior-most).
Only two persons are senior to B. One designation lies between B and G. The number of persons junior to G is same as the number of persons senior to C. H is just senior to E, but junior to C. More than four designations lie between H and F. D is junior to A.
There are eight employees of a company and all of them are working on eight different designation of a bank viz. Chairman, CFO, GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Junior Manager and Clerk. All the designations given are to be considered in a given order (as Chairman is considered as Seniormost and Clerk is considered as the Junior-most).
Only two persons are senior to B. One designation lies between B and G. The number of persons junior to G is same as the number of persons senior to C. H is just senior to E, but junior to C. More than four designations lie between H and F. D is junior to A.
Question: Who among the following is just senior to B?
Question No. 70-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information
carefully and answer the questions given below:
There are eight employees of a company and all of them are working on eight different designation of a bank viz. Chairman, CFO, GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Junior Manager and Clerk. All the designations given are to be considered in a given order (as Chairman is considered as Seniormost and Clerk is considered as the Junior-most).
Only two persons are senior to B. One designation lies between B and G. The number of persons junior to G is same as the number of persons senior to C. H is just senior to E, but junior to C. More than four designations lie between H and F. D is junior to A.
There are eight employees of a company and all of them are working on eight different designation of a bank viz. Chairman, CFO, GM, DGM, AGM, Manager, Junior Manager and Clerk. All the designations given are to be considered in a given order (as Chairman is considered as Seniormost and Clerk is considered as the Junior-most).
Only two persons are senior to B. One designation lies between B and G. The number of persons junior to G is same as the number of persons senior to C. H is just senior to E, but junior to C. More than four designations lie between H and F. D is junior to A.
Question: Who among the following is AGM?
Question No. 71-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each of the questions below are given
some statements followed by some conclusions. You have
to take the given statements to be true even if they seem
to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the
conclusions and then decide which of the given
conclusions logically follows from the given statements
disregarding commonly known facts.
Question:
Statements:
Some Banana are Orange.
All Orange are Apple.
Conclusions:
I. Some Banana are not Apple.
II. Some Orange are Banana.
Statements:
Some Banana are Orange.
All Orange are Apple.
Conclusions:
I. Some Banana are not Apple.
II. Some Orange are Banana.
Question No. 72-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each of the questions below are given
some statements followed by some conclusions. You have
to take the given statements to be true even if they seem
to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the
conclusions and then decide which of the given
conclusions logically follows from the given statements
disregarding commonly known facts.
Question:
Statements:
Only a few East are North
Few North are South.
All South are West
Conclusions:
I. All East being North is a possibility.
II. Some East are West.
Statements:
Only a few East are North
Few North are South.
All South are West
Conclusions:
I. All East being North is a possibility.
II. Some East are West.
Question No. 73-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each of the questions below are given
some statements followed by some conclusions. You have
to take the given statements to be true even if they seem
to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the
conclusions and then decide which of the given
conclusions logically follows from the given statements
disregarding commonly known facts.
Question:
Statements:
Only a few Song are Melody.
Only a few Melody are Film.
No Film is Award.
Conclusions:
I. All Song being Film is a possibility.
II. Some Melody are not Award.
Statements:
Only a few Song are Melody.
Only a few Melody are Film.
No Film is Award.
Conclusions:
I. All Song being Film is a possibility.
II. Some Melody are not Award.
Question No. 74-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
In a certain code language:
“Club house near located” is coded as “ol gp ox ot”
“both club view near” is coded as “mt ox sq ot”
“make located house view” is coded as “nk ol gp sq”
“near club view area” is coded as “ot ox sq tm”
In a certain code language:
“Club house near located” is coded as “ol gp ox ot”
“both club view near” is coded as “mt ox sq ot”
“make located house view” is coded as “nk ol gp sq”
“near club view area” is coded as “ot ox sq tm”
Question: What is the code for “both” in the given code
language?
Question No. 75-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
In a certain code language:
“Club house near located” is coded as “ol gp ox ot”
“both club view near” is coded as “mt ox sq ot”
“make located house view” is coded as “nk ol gp sq”
“near club view area” is coded as “ot ox sq tm”
In a certain code language:
“Club house near located” is coded as “ol gp ox ot”
“both club view near” is coded as “mt ox sq ot”
“make located house view” is coded as “nk ol gp sq”
“near club view area” is coded as “ot ox sq tm”
Question: What is the code for “house” in the given code
language?
Question No. 76-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
In a certain code language:
“Club house near located” is coded as “ol gp ox ot”
“both club view near” is coded as “mt ox sq ot”
“make located house view” is coded as “nk ol gp sq”
“near club view area” is coded as “ot ox sq tm”
In a certain code language:
“Club house near located” is coded as “ol gp ox ot”
“both club view near” is coded as “mt ox sq ot”
“make located house view” is coded as “nk ol gp sq”
“near club view area” is coded as “ot ox sq tm”
Question: The code “nk” is stands for?
Question No. 77-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
In a certain code language:
“Club house near located” is coded as “ol gp ox ot”
“both club view near” is coded as “mt ox sq ot”
“make located house view” is coded as “nk ol gp sq”
“near club view area” is coded as “ot ox sq tm”
In a certain code language:
“Club house near located” is coded as “ol gp ox ot”
“both club view near” is coded as “mt ox sq ot”
“make located house view” is coded as “nk ol gp sq”
“near club view area” is coded as “ot ox sq tm”
Question: What may be the possible code for “both house” in the
given code language?
Question No. 78-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
There are eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre of the table but not necessarily in the same order. B sits third to the right of A. Only one person sits between B and D. E faces C who is not an immediate neighbour of B. G sits third to the left of F. A is not an immediate neighbour of F.
There are eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre of the table but not necessarily in the same order. B sits third to the right of A. Only one person sits between B and D. E faces C who is not an immediate neighbour of B. G sits third to the left of F. A is not an immediate neighbour of F.
Question: Who among the following sits to the immediate left of C?
Question No. 79-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
There are eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre of the table but not necessarily in the same order. B sits third to the right of A. Only one person sits between B and D. E faces C who is not an immediate neighbour of B. G sits third to the left of F. A is not an immediate neighbour of F.
There are eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre of the table but not necessarily in the same order. B sits third to the right of A. Only one person sits between B and D. E faces C who is not an immediate neighbour of B. G sits third to the left of F. A is not an immediate neighbour of F.
Question: Who among the following sits to the opposite of A?
Question No. 80-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
There are eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre of the table but not necessarily in the same order. B sits third to the right of A. Only one person sits between B and D. E faces C who is not an immediate neighbour of B. G sits third to the left of F. A is not an immediate neighbour of F.
There are eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre of the table but not necessarily in the same order. B sits third to the right of A. Only one person sits between B and D. E faces C who is not an immediate neighbour of B. G sits third to the left of F. A is not an immediate neighbour of F.
Question: How many persons sit between H and G when counted from the left of G?
Question No. 81-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
There are eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre of the table but not necessarily in the same order. B sits third to the right of A. Only one person sits between B and D. E faces C who is not an immediate neighbour of B. G sits third to the left of F. A is not an immediate neighbour of F.
There are eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre of the table but not necessarily in the same order. B sits third to the right of A. Only one person sits between B and D. E faces C who is not an immediate neighbour of B. G sits third to the left of F. A is not an immediate neighbour of F.
Question: If all the persons sit around the circle in clockwise
direction by their names according to English
alphabetical order starting from A, then how many
persons remain unchanged except A?
Question No. 82-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
There are eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre of the table but not necessarily in the same order. B sits third to the right of A. Only one person sits between B and D. E faces C who is not an immediate neighbour of B. G sits third to the left of F. A is not an immediate neighbour of F.
There are eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sitting around a circular table facing towards the centre of the table but not necessarily in the same order. B sits third to the right of A. Only one person sits between B and D. E faces C who is not an immediate neighbour of B. G sits third to the left of F. A is not an immediate neighbour of F.
Question: What is the position of B with respect to H?
Question No. 83-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Point E is in 15m north of Point D. Point F is in 20m north of Point C. Point A is in 35m east of Point F. Point P is in 25m south of Point A. Point E is in 20m east of Point P.
Point E is in 15m north of Point D. Point F is in 20m north of Point C. Point A is in 35m east of Point F. Point P is in 25m south of Point A. Point E is in 20m east of Point P.
Question: What is the direction of point F with respect to point
P?
Question No. 84-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Point E is in 15m north of Point D. Point F is in 20m north of Point C. Point A is in 35m east of Point F. Point P is in 25m south of Point A. Point E is in 20m east of Point P.
Point E is in 15m north of Point D. Point F is in 20m north of Point C. Point A is in 35m east of Point F. Point P is in 25m south of Point A. Point E is in 20m east of Point P.
Question: Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and hence they form a group. Which one of the following does not belong to that group?
Question No. 85-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Point E is in 15m north of Point D. Point F is in 20m north of Point C. Point A is in 35m east of Point F. Point P is in 25m south of Point A. Point E is in 20m east of Point P.
Point E is in 15m north of Point D. Point F is in 20m north of Point C. Point A is in 35m east of Point F. Point P is in 25m south of Point A. Point E is in 20m east of Point P.
Question: If point X is 20m south of point C, then what is the total distance between point X and point D?
Question No. 86-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Following questions are based on the five numbers given below, Study the given information and answer the following questions.
625 427 189 258 469
625 427 189 258 469
Question: What is the sum of the 3rd digit of second number
from left and 2nd digit of third number from right?
Question No. 87-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Following questions are based on the five numbers given below, Study the given information and answer the following questions.
625 427 189 258 469
625 427 189 258 469
Question: If the position of first and third digits of each of the
numbers are interchanged, then which among the
following is the highest number?
Question No. 88-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Following questions are based on the five numbers given below, Study the given information and answer the following questions.
625 427 189 258 469
625 427 189 258 469
Question: If all the digits in the number are arranged in the
descending order within the number from left to
right, then which among the following will be the
lowest number after rearrangement?
Question No. 89-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Following questions are based on the five numbers given below, Study the given information and answer the following questions.
625 427 189 258 469
625 427 189 258 469
Question: What is the product of 3rd digit of 2nd lowest number
and 1st digit of 2nd highest number?
Question No. 90-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Following questions are based on the five numbers given below, Study the given information and answer the following questions.
625 427 189 258 469
625 427 189 258 469
Question: If 2 is subtracted from each number then how many
numbers thus formed are odd numbers?
Question No. 91-0.25+1
Marks
Question: How many such numerals are there in the number
‘645903287’ which will remain at the same position
when arranged in ascending order from left to right?
Question No. 92-0.25+1
Marks
Question: If it is possible to make only one meaningful word
with the 1st, 3rd, 5th and 11th letters of the word
‘INHERITENCE’, which would be the third letter of the
word from the left? If more than one such word can
be formed give ‘Y’ as the answer. If no such word can
be formed, give ‘Z’ as your answer.
Question No. 93-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are buying some products one after another but not necessarily in the same order.
At most two persons are buying products before F. Only one person is buying between D and F. C is buying just before H. One person is buying between C and D. A is buying just before E. B is buying before G and after E.
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are buying some products one after another but not necessarily in the same order.
At most two persons are buying products before F. Only one person is buying between D and F. C is buying just before H. One person is buying between C and D. A is buying just before E. B is buying before G and after E.
Question: How many persons are buying their products after D?
Question No. 94-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are buying some products one after another but not necessarily in the same order.
At most two persons are buying products before F. Only one person is buying between D and F. C is buying just before H. One person is buying between C and D. A is buying just before E. B is buying before G and after E.
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are buying some products one after another but not necessarily in the same order.
At most two persons are buying products before F. Only one person is buying between D and F. C is buying just before H. One person is buying between C and D. A is buying just before E. B is buying before G and after E.
Question: Who among the following is buying just after G?
Question No. 95-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are buying some products one after another but not necessarily in the same order.
At most two persons are buying products before F. Only one person is buying between D and F. C is buying just before H. One person is buying between C and D. A is buying just before E. B is buying before G and after E.
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are buying some products one after another but not necessarily in the same order.
At most two persons are buying products before F. Only one person is buying between D and F. C is buying just before H. One person is buying between C and D. A is buying just before E. B is buying before G and after E.
Question: If all the persons are arranged in alphabetical order
from left to right starting from A, then find how many
persons remains at the same position (excluding A)?
Question No. 96-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are buying some products one after another but not necessarily in the same order.
At most two persons are buying products before F. Only one person is buying between D and F. C is buying just before H. One person is buying between C and D. A is buying just before E. B is buying before G and after E.
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are buying some products one after another but not necessarily in the same order.
At most two persons are buying products before F. Only one person is buying between D and F. C is buying just before H. One person is buying between C and D. A is buying just before E. B is buying before G and after E.
Question: Who among the following is buying exactly between D
and F?
Question No. 97-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are buying some products one after another but not necessarily in the same order.
At most two persons are buying products before F. Only one person is buying between D and F. C is buying just before H. One person is buying between C and D. A is buying just before E. B is buying before G and after E.
Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are buying some products one after another but not necessarily in the same order.
At most two persons are buying products before F. Only one person is buying between D and F. C is buying just before H. One person is buying between C and D. A is buying just before E. B is buying before G and after E.
Question: How many persons are buying between E and C?
Question No. 98-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each of the question, relationships between some elements are shown in the statements. These statements are followed by conclusions numbered I and II. Read the statements and give the answer.
Question: Statements:
P > Q ≥ R = S < T = U
Conclusions:
I. Q > S
II. S = Q
P > Q ≥ R = S < T = U
Conclusions:
I. Q > S
II. S = Q
Question No. 99-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each of the question, relationships between some elements are shown in the statements. These statements are followed by conclusions numbered I and II. Read the statements and give the answer.
Question: Statements:
J < D = L ≤ K ≤ Q ≥ R
Conclusions:
I. J < Q
II. L ≤ R
J < D = L ≤ K ≤ Q ≥ R
Conclusions:
I. J < Q
II. L ≤ R
Question No. 100-0.25+1
Marks
Direction: In each of the question, relationships between some elements are shown in the statements. These statements are followed by conclusions numbered I and II. Read the statements and give the answer.
Question: Statements:
O > P = G > B ≥ X = M ≤ H
Conclusions:
I. G > X
II. O > M
O > P = G > B ≥ X = M ≤ H
Conclusions:
I. G > X
II. O > M
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